الاثنين، 28 أغسطس 2017

اسرار زرار الويندوز Windows Key

Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0[edit]

The following shortcuts are valid in Windows 95 and Windows NT 4.0.[6][7]
  • ⊞ Win Opens the Start Menu
  • ⊞ Win+D shows the desktop, or restore hidden programs when pressed a second time.
  • ⊞ Win+E opens Windows Explorer with folder pane on left side of window.
  • ⊞ Win+F opens Find files and folders.
  • ⊞ Win+M minimizes all windows.
  • ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+M restores windows that were minimized with ⊞ Win+M.
  • ⊞ Win+R opens the Run dialog box.
  • ⊞ Win+U runs Utility Manager.
  • ⊞ Win+Pause or ⊞ Win+Break opens properties of My Computer.
  • ⊞ Win+F1 opens Windows Help.
  • ⊞ Win+Ctrl+F opens Find computers.
  • ⊞ Win+Tab ↹ cycles through taskbar buttons.

Windows XP[edit]

Windows XP adds the following shortcuts.

Windows XP Media Center Edition[edit]

Windows XP Media Center Edition adds the following:

Windows Vista[edit]

Windows Vista adds the following shortcuts:
  • ⊞ Win+Space bar brings the Windows Sidebar to the front.
  • ⊞ Win+G selects next Windows Sidebar gadget item, bringing all gadgets to the foreground in process. Gadgets were discontinued in Windows 8.
  • ⊞ Win+X invokes Windows Mobility Center. Works only if portable computer features are installed. This key combination is reassigned in Windows 8.
  • ⊞ Win+Tab ↹ switches active app using Aero Flip 3D. Requires desktop composition, a feature of Windows Aero. Aero Flip 3D is discontinued in Windows 8 and this key is reassigned.
  • ⊞ Win+Ctrl+Tab ↹ is same as above, but Aero Flip 3D remains even when this key combination is released. Arrow keys or mouse may be used to navigate between windows.
  • ⊞ Win+1 through ⊞ Win+9⊞ Win+0 starts the corresponding Quick Launch Bar program. ⊞ Win+0 runs the tenth item. Quick Launch is discontinued in Windows 7, but later continued from Windows 8 onward.

Windows 7[edit]

Windows 7 introduces the following:
  • ⊞ Win+Space bar activates Aero Peek. Reassigned in Windows 8.
  • ⊞ Win+P toggles between the devices that receive video card's output. The default is computer monitor only. Other options are video projector only, both showing the same image and both showing a portion of a larger desktop.
  • ⊞ Win+ maximizes the active window.
  • ⊞ Win+ restores the default window size and state of the active window, if maximized. Otherwise, minimizes the active window.
  • ⊞ Win+ or  to align the window to the corresponding side of the screen, tiled vertically.
  • ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+ or  to move the window to the next or previous monitor, if multiple monitors are used
  • ⊞ Win+T to iterate through items on the taskbar from left to right.
  • ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+T to iterate through items on the taskbar from right to left.
  • ⊞ Win++ or ⊞ Win to zoom into the screen at the mouse cursor position using the Magnifier Utility.
  • ⊞ Win+- to zoom out if the Magnifier Utility is running.
  • ⊞ Win+Esc to exit zoom.
  • ⊞ Win+1 through ⊞ Win+9⊞ Win+0 to either start or switch to the corresponding program pinned to taskbar. ⊞ Win+0 runs the tenth item. Press multiple times to cycle through the application's open windows. Press and release quickly to keep the taskbar's preview open (which allows you to cycle using arrow keys).
  • ⊞ Win+Home minimizes/restores all windows other than the active window.
  • ⊞ Win+D minimizes/restores all windows.
  • ⊞ Win+L Locks the computer screen.

Windows 8[edit]

Windows 8 introduces the following:
  • ⊞ Win Opens the Start Screen (Windows 8 and 8.1 only)
  • ⊞ Win+C opens the charms.
    • ⊞ Win+F opens Search charm in file mode to search for computer files. If the Search charm is already open, switches to file search mode.
    • ⊞ Win+W opens Search charm in settings mode to search for Control Panel applets. If the Search charm is already open, switches to settings search mode.
    • ⊞ Win+Q opens Search charm in app mode to search for app shortcuts and executable files. If the search charm is already open, it has no effects.
    • ⊞ Win+H opens the Share charm.
    • ⊞ Win+K opens the Devices charm for printing, connecting to a second screen/projector, or pushing multimedia content via Play To.
    • ⊞ Win+I opens Settings charm, where app-specific settings, network options and shutdown button is located.
  • ⊞ Win+X opens Quick Links menu[8] and grants access to several frequently used features of Windows, such as accessing desktop or File Explorer.[9] With Windows 8.1 update, it includes a shortcut to shut down or restart the computer.
  • ⊞ Win+Z or right click opens the command bar for Metro-style apps. This bar appears at the bottom of the screen and replaces both context menu and toolbar in Metro-style apps.
  • ⊞ Win+Tab ↹ invokes the app switcher and changes between Metro-style apps. Unlike Alt+Tab ↹, the app switcher does not include windows that appear on desktop.
  • ⊞ Win+Space bar changes input method. Unlike Alt+⇧ Shift, this combination also causes a pop-up notification to appear.
  • ⊞ Win+PrtScr or ⊞ Win+Volume up instantly saves a screenshot to the "Screenshots" folder in "Pictures" library. All screenshots are saved as PNG files.[10]

Windows 8.1[edit]

Windows 8.1 introduces the following:
  • ⊞ Win+O locks device orientation[11]
  • ⊞ Win+S activates the Search Everywhere charm, opening a sidebar at the side of the screen.
  • ⊞ Win+U activates the Ease of Access Center control panel applet
  • ⊞ Win+V cycles through notifications

Windows 10[edit]

Windows 10 introduces the following:[12]
  • ⊞ Win+A opens Action Center.
    • ⊞ Win+V or ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+V cycles through notifications.
  • ⊞ Win+C activates Cortana listening mode.
  • ⊞ Win+G opens the Game DVR bar when a game is open.
    • ⊞ Win+Alt+R starts or stops recording. All recordings are saved in the "Captures" folder in the "Videos" library as an MP4 file.
    • ⊞ Win+Alt+G records the last 30 seconds when background recording is turned on for the game.
    • ⊞ Win+Alt+T shows or hides the recording timer.
    • ⊞ Win+Alt+PrtScr instantly saves a screenshot to the "Captures" folder in the "Videos" library. All screenshots are saved as PNG files.
  • ⊞ Win+I opens Settings.
  • ⊞ Win+F opens the Feedback Hub.
  • ⊞ Win+Tab ↹ opens task view.
  • ⊞ Win++ through ⊞ Win++ to align a window snapped to the right or left to the corresponding quadrant of the screen.
  • ⊞ Win+Ctrl+D creates a new virtual desktop.
  • ⊞ Win+Ctrl+F4 closes the active virtual desktop.
  • ⊞ Win+Ctrl+ or  switches between virtual desktops.

Microsoft Office[edit]

Additional installed software may introduce other shortcuts using the Windows key. For example, various Microsoft Office applications add shortcuts of their own:
  • ⊞ Win+S to take a screenshot for OneNote; conflicts with ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+S on Windows 8.1.
  • ⊞ Win+N to open a new side note in OneNote.
  • ⊞ Win+⇧ Shift+N to open OneNote.
  • ⊞ Win+Y to open Skype for Business. This shortcut also places the cursor directly on the search bar. (Disabled in Skype for Business 2016)

Use with non-Microsoft operating systems[edit]

The Windows key can also be used on other operating systems.
On Unix and Unix-like operating systems, it is sometimes called "Meta" or "Super". The X window system usually treats this key as modifier MOD4KDE and GNOME, which are commonly the default desktop environments of Linux distributions, usually support the key, though it may be necessary to configure its functionality after installation. GNOME Shell uses the Super key as its default keyboard shortcut for bringing up the Activities Overview. Similarly, Cinnamon uses the Super key to pop-up its main system menu (normally docked at lower-left of screen). In the Compiz window manager, the Super key can by default be used in conjunction with the scroll wheel to zoom in or out of any part of the desktop. OS X uses the Windows key as a replacement for the Command key if the keyboard does not include the latter. This sometimes leads to placement issues for users used to Apple keyboards however, as the Command key is usually placed where the Alt key is on most keyboards (next to the Space bar).
On Xbox 360, pressing the Windows key performs the same action as the Guide button on Xbox 360 Controller or remote controls, opening the Xbox Guide. Holding down the Windows key and pressing M opens a pop up conversation window over gameplay, if an instant message conversation is in progress. On a PlayStation 3 console, pressing the Windows key performs the same action as the PS Button on the Sixaxis Controller, opening the XrossMediaBar.

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